3. From its formula, what is the percentage of water in your hydrate? We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. 5. Reweigh the test tube with the sample in it and record on Data Table. What is the name of the hydrate that you used in this experiment? Average percent H 2 O in hydrated salt (%H 2 O) = 9% If you look at a typical bottle of copper sulfate, it will be a bluish-green. To write the formula of a hydrate, the compound is written followed by 0 and then the Why is the crucible cover not set directly atop. 153.65; - 5144i , . ' Experimental value - theoretical value Theoretical value x 100 6. below. 22.0%" H.029 .2 3.043 mdmm (Me $64. ' Add them together to get the mass of the hydrate. The residue If some table salt, NaCl, gets wet, it is now a hydrate! Hydrates are ionic compounds that contain water molecules as part of their crystal structure. CuSO4 5 H2O(s) + HEAT ----> CuSO4 (s) The formula for water is set apart at the end of the formula with a dot, followed by a coefficient that represents the number of water molecules per formula unit. Compare this to the two-dimensional case. Calculate the percentage of water in this hydrate. (aq) 9. Other 2. Each type of hydrate traps water in its own unique way, but heating a hydrate will release the We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. What is the percent water in lithium nitrate trihydrate? one in which a fixed number of water molecules is crystallized with each formula unit, Other common hydrates have waters of crystallization ranging from, upon heating, a hydrate decomposes and produces an, found by comparing the mass of the water of crystallization to the mass of the hydrate salt, found by comparing the mass of water released(when heated) to the original mass of the compound, expressed as a percentage. However, it turns out that you are both right; it just depends on the copper sulfate. experimental percentage of water in a hydrate found by comparing the mass of water released (when heated) to the original mass of the compound, expressed as a percentage; it is done in the labratory by measuring the mass of the compound before and after heating 2. Trial 3 10% 10 9 = 0 (0) 2 = 0. What is the half-life of B? b. (Show work for credit.) Mass of the anhydrous (without water) Copper(II) sulfate. theoretical percentage of water. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. Define these terms: a. Hydrate b. Anhydrous solid c. Deliquescent 2. (Show work.) w. Legal. The gravimetric analysis of this experiment is meant to be quantitative; therefore, all precautions should be made to minimize errors in the analysis. A HYDRATE. + 5 H2O (g) Why the difference? J u J h gm I , Materials: v u .. M. Hydrate sample of magnesium sulfate PROCEDURE: am. Determine the percent water of hydration in a hydrate sample. the mass of water in the hydrate can be determined. 8. experiment: 20.423 " 3.02 9 the slower the object. Attach a second minutes to knock out any of the water of hydration. Safety Always practice safe laboratory procedures. Name the following compounds: a. SrCl2.6 H20 b. MgSO4-7 H20 4. Lab 2: Determine the Percentage of Water in a Hydrate: The goal of this experiment is to learn how to properly calculate the ratio of salt to water, in a hydrated salt, and to calculate the percentage of water (by mass) within a hydrated salt. - ,)., Experiment 605: Hydrates . . The remaining solid is Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. H g 955 M . to a rd) 79mm) x- _. " the anhydrate remaining. = 249.72 g/mol r; it I we 7. hydrate is heatedzuntil no more water vapor is given off and the mass remains constant. hydrate to remove the waters of hydration and then measuring the mass of To findthe coefcient in front of the H20 in the formula of the hydrate, the # moles of Answer 2) A hydrate that . one in which a fixed number of water molecules is crystallized with each formula unit. Mass of BaCl2 mass of water in one mole of the hydrate by the molar mass of the hydrate How many moles of water were lost? Record this mass to +0.01 g. to learn to handle laboratory apparatus without. weigh a clean, dry crucible. H2O, into the weighed crucible and weigh the Mass of hydrated salt (g), 21 g 19 g = Trial 1 2 g 25 g 20 g = Trial 2 4 g 22 g 18 g = Trial 3 3 g, 21 g 19 g = Trial 1 2 g 24 g 20 g = Trial 2 4 g 21 g 18 g = Trial 3 3 g, 2 g 2 g = Trial 1 0 g 4 g 4 g = Trial 2 0 g 3 g 3 g = Trial 3 0 g, Percent by mass of volatile water in hydrated salt (%), 0 g / 2 g x 100 = Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Why is it important to heat the hydrate thoroughly? . In another experiment, the mass of a hydrate was found to be 2.7090 grams. 5. Experimental percentage of water present in your hydrate. Before beginning this experiment, the crystals should have been allowed to dry at room temperature in your locked drawer, weighed, and stored in a brown bottle. : an American History - Chapters 1-5 summaries, BUS 225 Module One Assignment: Critical Thinking Kimberly-Clark Decision, 1-2 Short Answer Cultural Objects and Their Culture, Week 1 short reply - question 6 If you had to write a paper on Title IX, what would you like to know more about? Divide 7. It is often common for crystalline structures to contain water, and so in this experiment, it will be determined if this unknown is one of the many solid chemicals that are classified as hydrates. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. From its formula, what is the percentage of water in your hydrate? Lab Report F arm Note: You are to show all Work in youn calculations, . Smashing rocks in the concrete lab Aguayo joined the UW faculty in fall of 2021, and started working on campus in January 2022. Record this mass on your Data Table 9. ; What is the name of the hydrate that you used in this experiment? For example, the anhydrous compound cobalt (II) chloride is blue, while the hydrate is a distinctive magenta color. Percent hydration anhydrate. The theoretical (actual) percent hydration (percent water) can be calculated from the formula of the hydrate . the mass of the water lost by the mass of hydrate and multiply by 100. Determine the percentage of water experimentally. Percent of water in the hydrate sample. Answer 2) Ahydrate that, Lab 09 - Percent of Water in a Hydrate Pre-Lab Questions Date: Name: - Section: Instructor: - Read the following laboratory experiment and answer the questions below. 0 / 9 x 100 = 9%, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Give Me Liberty! If all the water stream Predict the percent of water in a hydrate mathematically. the anhydrate are calculated and the # moles of the water are calculated. .3! When the water is removed, the electron configuration changes and the color disappears. d. What is the ratio of moles of water to moles of anhydrous calcium nitrato? Carefully touch the outside of the test tube. . It is useful to know the percent of water contained within a hydrate. Return the weighing bottles to the oven for an additional specified amount of heating, followed by cooling, and weighing to ascertain whether more water has been driven off. Test. Using the correct formula, find the percent water in copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate. m (1, 4 5/)anh7droos saH' Instructor: Section: Unknown Hydrate Number Mass of test tube and hydrate, grams Mass of empty test tube, grams Mass of unknown hydrate, grams Mass of test tube and anhydrous hydrate (after heating), Mass of empty test tube, grams Mass of anhydrous hydrate, grams Mass of water lost, grams Did the solution feel hot or cold? 7' Ma :5 A a O Masai-Han 3. Before Heating Mass of dry crucible and cover 27.345 g Mass of crucible, cover, and hydrate. (Show work.) Determine the mass percentage of water in a hydrate 5. 5 H2O. attached to each formula unit of the compound. Initially there are five times as many A atoms as there are B atoms. . Learn. of the primary material. (Show work for credit.) Record this mass on Data Table. Understand the law of definite composition and law of conservation of mass Prior to lab read the sections of our textbook that discuss the topics: moles, molar mass, hydrates, percent composition, and the law of definite composition. Allow the crucible to cool, then weigh b. 1 + 0 + 0 = 1. (Hint: Have you soon this compound before? nu ,y. .1 .541. the formula mass. PRELAB 5 PERCENT WATER IN A HYDRATED SALT QUESTIONS 3,5,6 d01 e5 (h2o) 1.803 1.426 0.377 0.377 1.803 mass of hydrated salt trial trial 21.626 19.437 2.189 20. (1 Cu)(63.55 g/mol) + (1 S)(32.07 g/mol) + (4 O)(16.00 g/mol) = 159.62 Answer1) Ahydrateis a solid ionic compound that contains specific number of water molecules in its crystal structure. When a hydrate contains water molecules it is said to be hydrated. c. The ionic compound was found to be calcium nitrate. Dividing this number by the original mass will give the percent water in the hydrate. a. Flashcards. Obtain a large Pyrex or Kimax test tube and weigh it to the correct number of significant digits on an analytical balance. Was this dissolving process exothermic or endothermic? %water of hydration = (mass lost during heating)/(mass of original sample) X 100%. (Show work for credit.) . A sample contains radioactive atoms of two types, A and B. The reaction for the decomposition is as follows: CuSO4 5H2O (s)= => SO2(g) + CuO (s) + 5H2O. What is a hydrate? A hydrate that has lost its water molecules is said to be 3. approximately 3 grams of barium chloride dihydrate, BaCl2 2 Use crucible tongs to transfer the cooled evaporating dish to the balance. the percent water in a hydrate involves first heating a known mass of the 4. When all hydrating water is removed, the material is said to be anhydrous A hydrate is a compound that has one or more water molecules bound to each formula unit. Autumn-D Date: [(23 l .3 Section: 17 Purpose: To determine the percentage of water in a hydrate. 1.000 g - 0.6390 g = 0.3610 g. 2. While this is heating, record any observation about the hydrate on the data sheet. Ex: CuSO45 H2O(s) is a hydrate that contains one copper (II) formula unit with 5 molecules of water attached. Then, prepare a table in your research notebook for recording the masses that you will be determining on the analytical balance and the data and time that you do the weighings. the chemical name is calcium sulfate dihydrate. (About 10 minutes) 7. 10. Using the correct formula, find the percent water in copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate. 5. lost _______________g H2O, 9. 2. Explain your answer 3. (Convert mass to moles.) .995 $61. am": (Show work for credit.) Weigh the weighing bottles containing the green crystals to the nearest 0.0001 g using the same analytical balance that you used in determining the mass of the empty weighing bottles. Experimental value theoretical value Theoretical value x 100 6. The hotter an object the brighter the object. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. The theoretical (actual) 6. Explain why the experimentally determined empirical formula may not match the actual formula of Epsom salt (propose at least 2 ideas). kaitlyn_emily2 PLUS. SD= Sq rt (1 / 3 1) 10. the dimmer the object. (Show work for credit.) Obtain the mass of the empty evaporating dish and record the mass in the data table. Prior Knowledge: 2.8: Atoms and the Mole; 2.9: Calculations Determing the Mass, Moles and Number of Particles Using the data collected, determine the mass of the hydrate that you started with: l.;1! 5H2O; and copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate - CuSO4 Does it feel hot or cold? Wash your hands before leaving the lab. Theoretical (aq) 9. This lab explores how to remove water from an ionic compound when it . an unknown hydrate will be heated to determine the percentage of water originally present in it. Hydrates are solid ionic compounds (salts) that contain water molecules as part of their crystal structure. 3.04 e r with two water molecules present for every formula unit of CaSO4. 4. Answer the following and show all work for credit a. What is your percent error? Obtain an unknown sample of a hydrate. Using the correct formula, find the percent water in copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate. Multiplying Mass of BaCl2 (1 'Hzo ', .1123 400 g 53.95 4. & BaCl2 after second heating _______________g, 7. r Adaptgdom a lab by Sally Mitchell Namei 13 LEV. Divide the Draw a diagram of the experimental set-up and label all of the "equipment gunmen , DATA TABLE: . He and Akerele are building out a new concrete materials lab. It is appropriate for any college preparatory level high school chemistry class. Experimentally measuring 1. Be careful when handling hot glassware and equipment. _____ 2a) A student records the following data in the laboratory when determining the percentage water in an unknown hydrate. Repeat this procedure until weighing bottles plus contents have a constant mass (masses agree within specified range). When it has lost its water molecules, it is said to be anhydrous. Give the chemical formulas for the following. Heat the waters of hydration must be included. Tmcka 7. Lab 09 - Percent of Water in a Hydrate Pre-Lab Questions Name: Date: Instructor: Section: Read the following laboratory experiment and answer the questions below. 6. 1. grams of hydrate in the sample Mass Percent of a hydrate in a mixture = 100 total mass of the sample 4. 1. Place the weighing bottles in a 50mL beakers in a 800 mL beaker, cover with a watch glass, and heat for specified time at some temperature to drive off the water of hydration. \[\% \: \ce{H_2O} = \frac{108.12 \: \text{g} \: \ce{H_2O}}{237.95 \: \text{g}} \times 100\% = 45.44\% \: \ce{H_2O}\nonumber \]. To find the percent water in a hydrate in which we know the formula, find the molecular mass of the anhydrous salt and the mass of the water molecules. Mass of crucible Discuss. b. View Divide the mass of the water lost by the mass of hydrate and multiply by 100. a. d. What is the ratio of moles of water to moles of anhydrous calcium nitrate? crucible for another 5 minutes, cool, then weigh. directly under the dish. The water is physically ,.i ., 'hql 4, " 'ggu M. The accepted value for the percent water in the hydrate tested in #5 is 24.6% If the percent error of an experiment is: % error = Experimental. the redder the object. 0. In this laboratory experiment, you will determine the molecular formula of a known hydrate and the percent composition of a hydrate in a mixture of a hydrate and an inert salt. x\}_A[%]6mwKqL&os@p Don't require work unless, Dry Lab 2A Inorganic Nomenclature I. 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Give the chemical formulas for the following two. A hydrate that has lost its water molecules is said to be 3. . Answer1) A hydrate is a solid ionic compound that contains specific number of water molecules in its crystal structure. SPLASH-PROOF SAFETY GOGGLES! (Show work.) CuSO4 5 H2O(s) + HEAT ---> CuSO4 (s) { Porcentaje_de_Agua : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { Anion_Analysis : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", Crystal_Violet_Kinetics : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", Flame_Test : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", Introduction_to_Calorimetry : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", Ion_Exchange : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", MgO_Calorimetry : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", Molecular_Structures_Online_Lab_2020 : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", Net_Ionic_Equations : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", Percent_Water : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "Q-1_Analysis" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "Q-3_Analysis" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "Q1-3_Analysis" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", Qual_Analysis_of_Unknown_Crystals : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", Unknown_Crystal_Synthesis : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", Vinegar_Titration : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { Agendas : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "Appendix_I-_Qualitative_Labs" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "English-Spanish_Chemical_Glossary_GLOSARIO_QUIMICO_INGLES-ESPANOL" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "How-To_Guides" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", Lab_Equipment : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "Pre-Lab_Materials" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, [ "article:topic", "license:ccbyncsa", "licenseversion:40" ], https://chem.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fchem.libretexts.org%2FCourses%2FHope_College%2FGeneral_Chemistry_Labs%2FPre-Lab_Materials%2FPercent_Water, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\). should be almost pure white. A hydrate can usually be converted to the anhydrous compound by heating. The sample problem below demonstrates the procedure. A hydrate contains water chemically bound in the solid state so that it is present in the compound in stoichiometric amounts. Legal. Write the equation used to calculate the percent water by mass in the hydrate: It is generally possible to remove the water of hydration by heating the hydrate. Discard the solution in the appropriately marked container. Make sure you record your data to the correct number of signicant gures and with the proper units. 11. (1.803 - 1.426)/1.803 = 2.09. Explain your answer 3. Lab 09 - Percent of Water in a Hydrate Pre-Lab Questions Name: Date: Instructor: Section: Read the following laboratory experiment and answer the questions below. pilli 6. how is the process of finidng experimental percentage pursude. Section 1: Purpose and Summary . Using the actual formula of the hydrate given to you by Mr. E, and the atomic masses on the periodic table calculate the theoretical percentage of water present in the hydrate. What is the percent water in calcium nitrate tetrahydrato? This is the pre-lab video for the third quarter lab titled Percent Water in a Hydrate. Put the molecular mass of all the water molecules and divide that by the total mass of the entire hydrate and multiply by 100. Full Document. 1.000 g This page titled 10.11: Percent of Water in a Hydrate is shared under a CK-12 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by CK-12 Foundation via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. The mass of the anhydrous salt and test tube was 31.0035 grams. Mass of empty The mass of the water divided by the initial mass of the hydrate will give you the mass percent of water in the hydrate. The mass of of anhydrous CaSo4 salt is 1.426g. SD= 0. Place the Think coefficients!). This is the pre-lab video for the third quarter lab titled Percent Water in a Hydrate. 1. What is the difference between a hydrated compound and an anhydrous one? crucible and its contents. 22.069 Answer the following and show all work for credit a. m (H 2 O) = 1 1 = 0 g experimental percentage of water. Relative standard deviation of %H 2 O in hydrated salt (%RSD) 1. 2. Pre-lab Discussion: Hydrates are ionic compounds that have a denite amount of water as part of their 1. dish. structure. 0.6390 g, 1. your initial sample: 22-06 .J '4 This resource is a classic chemistry laboratory to find the percent of water in the copper (II) sulfate hydrate. Accepted) 1.100 Accepted Calculate the % error of the experiment in #5. To name hydrates, just name the ionic compound and then use the same prefixes as used to name molecular/non-acids, to indicate the number of water molecules in the hydrate. Percent Water in a Hydrate Lab 5 Pre-Lab. experiment: ~; ,., a A Using your data and your calculations, determine the mass of the water that was in This is your experimental value. Standard deviation of %H 2 O This ratio is very specic with each compound. in y . Ionic compounds are those that are binary compounds containing a metal and a Name: Dae| Instructor: Time & Day of lecture: -7. Mass of crucible b. crucible _______________g, 2. The mass of a fost tube and hydrate was 35.2755 grams. SD= Sq rt (0) Create three research questions that would be appropriate for a historical analysis essay, keeping in mind the characteristics of a critical r, Tina jones comprehensive questions to ask, Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1, Molecular weight of water is 18. Why is it important to heat the hydrate thoroughly? agree. 4 0 obj the barium chloride in the container provided. upon heating, a hydrate decomposes and produces an. Record this mass to +0.01 g. Using your theoretical percent water calculation from calculation in #7 and your G. The lonic compound was found to be calcium nitrate. more strongly for 10 more minutes by bringing the flame of the bunsen burner 1. Give the chemical formulas for the following two hydrates. ; 0 u {A ____;LLL~- 3V (0 1-0 " zAms *b4) q 1(3f31- 5'1. Dividing the mass of the water lost by the original mass This lab explores how to remove water from an ionic compound when it is stuck in the compound's crystal lattice. it, p 2. Ionic compounds that contain a transition metal are often highly colored. The procedure is clearly defined so that there is no question about the proper way to safely perform the lab. The name of the compound is cobalt (II) chloride hexahydrate and its formula is \(\ce{CoCl_2} \cdot 6 \ce{H_2O}\). Properties of Hydrates. b. After preparing the weighing bottles, weigh each weighing bottle on the analytical balance to the nearest 0.0001 g. Record the masses, time and date in the prepared format in your notebook. 3H2O; magnesium carbonate pentahydrate - MgCO3 The mass of a test tube and hydrate was 35.2755 grams. Percent Water in a Hydrate Lab 5 Pre-Lab. 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https://chem.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fchem.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FIntroductory_Chemistry%2FIntroductory_Chemistry_(CK-12)%2F10%253A_The_Mole%2F10.11%253A_Percent_of_Water_in_a_Hydrate, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), Example \(\PageIndex{1}\): Percent of Water in a Hydrate, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CurrituckSoundMap.png(opens in new window), http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cobalt%2528II%2529_chloride.jpg(opens in new window), http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cobalt%2528II%2529-chloride-hexahydrate-sample.jpg(opens in new window), source@https://flexbooks.ck12.org/cbook/ck-12-chemistry-flexbook-2.0/, Mass of \(\ce{H_2O}\) in \(1 \: \text{mol}\) hydrate \(= 108.12 \: \text{g}\), Molar mass of hydrate \(= 237.95 \: \text{g/mol}\).

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