Aunt Hester (Ingrid Alli):Oh please, please Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):No words, no tears, no prayers, seemed to move his iron heart. The infighting left the abolition movement fragmented and disheartened. Virginia FieldsMary Dutton Re-Recording Mixer Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):If we fail, we shall go down as we deserve to go down, as a warning to all other nations, which shall come after us. Should Douglass's owners want to reclaim their property, he warned, there was nothing anyone could do to protect him. Narrator:The Grimks quickly found themselves at the center of a storm. Michael Shiflett that keeps students attentive, engaged, and accountable. Abolitionists had driven another wedge into the fractures of the Union. Manisha Sinha, Historian:Garrison has hit Douglass below the belt. Get the latest on new films and digital content, learn about events in your area, and get your weekly fix of American history. Chief Justice Roger Taney saw the case as an opportunity to settle the question of slavery once and for all. "I live a new life." Meghan Malloy This viewing guide provides guiding questions for students for, and an exit ticket to check for understanding. "As I made my way to the stage," Douglass recalled, "I was shaking in every limb.". A key is included to check for accuracy and to provide to Special Education students for differentia, This four-page, twenty-five question, download is intended to support Part One of, . William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff, audio):When we first unfurled the banner ofThe Liberator, we did not anticipate that to protect Southern slavery the free states would voluntarily trample underfoot all law, order, and government. This episode is approximately 53 minutes long. But in the fall of 1850, the country stepped back from the brink, when Congress adopted what became known as "The Great Compromise." One worksheet and key is included for each episode.Video Response Worksheets will turn your history lesson into a rich educational, - Episode 1 - Worksheet and Key PDF & Digital, This Video Response Worksheet and Key is based on, - Episode 1: 1820s-1838. He had to be carried from his jail cell to a cot that was set up in the courtroom. Narrator:In November of 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected president without carrying a single slaveholding state. Slavery marches right up into Massachusetts and now Northerners get to see the face of evil. Most important of all, for the first time in his life, Douglass was free. James Brewer Stewart, Historian:And Garrison can sense that this is a way to really make the abolitionist cause incarnate. Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles):He's my brother! few I show my Social Studies classes. Did the Lord give you these gifts so that you could spend your life working in the shipyards? It was the bloodstained gate, the entrance to the hell of slavery. W. Caleb McDaniel, Historian:When Garrison receives Angelina Grimk's letter, he sees a Southern woman who is confirming everything that the abolitionists have been saying about slavery's evils. Kansas State Historical Society William Kaffenberger How many slaves have you freed? "Africa" was their code word for the slaveholding South. Jay Fialkov puzzle comes in two versions: one with a helpful word bank (good for less, word bank for a more challenging worksheet. It is Henry's business. Charles Wood The Historical Society of Washington, D.C. Marc Flicker It contains 28 questions from a great history website and includes questions that cover, resource includes a detailed teacher key for ease of assessment.This resource will help your students understand, Harriet Beecher Stowe and 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' - Webquest with Key (Google Doc), Harriet Beecher Stowe and 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' - Webquest with Key (Google Doc)This 6 page teaching resource includes a webquest that covers, life of Harriet Beecher Stowe and her famous novel 'Uncle Tom's Cabin'. James Brewer Stewart, Historian:Garrison begins to suspect that every part of American society is infected by a deep moral disease. Whispered accounts of fugitives running from the slave catchers for nights on end, coming within sight of freedom, only to hear the hounds closing in. John Stauffer, Historian:Douglass suddenly becomes the most wanted man in the United States. Cara White, Post Production And I think this is very appealing to anti-slavery Northerners who are really giving up almost on the political system and on nonviolent resistance. As soon as she joined him in New York, they were married in a safe house by a fellow runaway. But she's not the same know-it-all obnoxious girl she was when she was younger. questions are designed so that they occur at a regular pace to keep th, - Episode 2 - Worksheet and Key PDF & Digital, - Episode 2: 1838-1854. Vance Philips ", Narrator:After the massacre, Brown and his followers hid out in the wilderness, resurfacing occasionally to battle pro-slavery forces. John OConnor I do. Melissa Merry He saw himself as responsible as anyone for Douglass's success, for Douglass's fame, for Douglass's popularity. Aaron Angus For his part, a few days earlier Lincoln had told an admirer that he had been "only an instrument" in the anti-slavery struggle. He did make time to attend anti-slavery gatherings, and was an avid reader of the most prominent abolitionist newspaper of the day, William Lloyd Garrison'sThe Liberator. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):Thank you, no, Mrs. Brown. And after that point, that divide can never be bridged. Lois Brown, Historian:Southerners decide we're being attacked and you need to bring these scoundrels to justice, they must be kidnapped, they must be assassinated -- I mean, it's incredible uproar. A stone-throwing crowd had recently forced one of Garrison's allies to abandon a speech. John Stauffer, Historian:His British sympathizers sent Thomas Auld a note saying, "We have your slave. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):The abolitionists of this country were never a numerous class, but lately death has been busy in reducing their already thinned ranks. So when men start to come to her talks, their antennae go up. I realized with deep satisfaction that I was not alone in abhorring slavery. Get the rope. That evening, Garrison collapsed. National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution / Art Resource, NY Tom Dinardo James Armistead Lafayette - Revolutionary Spy (1760 - August 9, 18, Help your students connect with history when studying, songs to help shape classroom conversations regarding America's road to revolution!This worksheet facilitates students' analysis of, Marquis de Lafayette, John Laurens, & Hercules MulliganEarly abolitioni, songs to help shape classroom conversations regarding America's road to revolution!Analysis facilitates students' analysis of how, following historical topics:Hamilton's childhoodHamilton's role in, Caribbean sugar & slave tradeAn introduction to America's Founding FathersPolitics in, Historical Figure Study (Frederick Douglass), United States. This approach found a leader in William Lloyd Garrison, a young man from Massachusetts, who combined the heroism of a martyr with the crusading zeal of a demagogue. Dick Spaulding John Gooch Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):Boston has become the hunting ground of merciless man-stealers. His friends in Britain had raised money so that he could launch his own anti-slavery newspaper. Eleanor Drew Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):I not only liked, I loved this paper, and its editor. New Year's Day, 1863, was an anxious vigil. Tom Trigo, Location Assistants And you can see, or we can hear in that speech that he gives, he just is truly like a boat in rough sea -- he's just rocking back and forth. David W. Blight, Historian:The first American Republic, the one invented in the Revolution in the late 18th century, had to die. Fern Gnesin Natalie RacoosinElizabeth Key It reveals how the movement shaped history by exposing the fatal flaw of a republic founded on liberty for some and bondage for others, setting the nation on a collision course. The war! You have a gift, sir, you really do. But they were even more alarmed when the violence moved north. James Brewer Stewart, Historian:They had seen through their own religious culture the conversion of people from the condition of being a sinner to being sanctified. Narrator:For Harriet Beecher Stowe, the wound of Charley's death would never heal. Gerald Williams, Jr. Tony Horwitz, Author:In the summer of 1855, Kansas has really become the front line in the conflict over slavery. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):What do you mean, sir? The petitions, the campaigns, the rallies, the marches, the meetings and resolutions and fundraisers, the mobs, the beatings -- all of the sacrifices had been suddenly dealt away by a handful of men in Washington. The best hope for your people is going to be outside of this country.". Kacy GabbertJohn Browns Daughter The Aulds agreed to it. But all too often, African Americans were the victims of racist violence, from isolated beatings to the expulsion of entire black communities. Hundreds of thousands of men, white and black, would be swallowed up in the abyss. Special Collections, Fine Arts Library, Harvard University Come on, boy. Rees Robertson One thousand eight hundred and three issues, every one set by hand, most by Garrison's own. Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles, audio):I saw slavery in the city, among the fashionable and the honorable. Partisans on each side of the struggle perceived a mortal threat: whichever way Kansas went, the territories further west would likely go the same way. Rather, she came to understand the pain of mothers she would never know. Southerners perceived a mortal threat, and talked openly of secession. Narrator:Shields Green and the other captives had already been sentenced to hang. And one day, when I was six years old, my grandmother was told to walk me to the workhouse near the master's place. Youre eternally in sin. In the 1820s, Charleston's aristocracy was one of the wealthiest societies on earth. The Virginia Film Office Charlotte Sudol, Additional Hair/Makeup InUncle Tom's Cabin, Harriet Beecher Stowe made millions of Americans see slavery for the first time through the eyes of its victims: the mother whose child was to be sold away, the boy watching helplessly as his sister is whipped, the runaway Eliza fleeing with her baby across the Ohio River, only one step ahead of the slave catchers. We need not point to the sugar fields of Louisiana or to the rice swamps of Alabama for the bloody deeds of this soul-crushing system, but to the city of pilgrims. Sherms Catering, Set Security John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):I know these mountains. Narrator:Through 1847 and 1848, the question of the new territories festered. For Garrison and many other abolitionists, it seemed that the Slave Power might finally suffer a fatal blow. J.R. Gettier & Associates, Stills Animation Narrator:John Brown was almost killed when the Marines stormed the engine house. Gregory Patterson Representatives brandished revolvers in the halls of Congress, and the nation contemplated the imminent collapse of the Union. On this Julie Roy Jeffrey, Historian:All kinds of rumors had been flying around Philadelphia about the wedding and the guest list and the social amalgamation, or mixing, that had gone on. W. Caleb McDaniel, Historian:When he started his abolitionist campaign as a printer, one could still hope in the early 1830s that maybe arranging types in a case, stringing words together into sentences, publishing articles against slavery, might persuade the nation to rid itself of slavery. Franky Garrison (Jacob Washburn):Fort Sumter. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):"Tell your story, Frederick," would whisper my friend, William Lloyd Garrison, as we stepped upon the platform. Norman Outlaw For abolitionists, it was a stunning victory, but they weren't done. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):I never saw enthusiasm before. John Wicker, Set Medics Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):Dear Friend Garrison: Slavery, our enemy, has landed in our very midst. That's really what Calvinism is all about. First Assailant (Actor):All right. David W. Blight, Historian:The sensation Douglass felt at that moment is, "Oh, God, what comes now? John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):You can preach for all eternity and nothing will change. The Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University Slave Auctioneer (Brian Elder):Twenty-five. The abolitionists are ardent desirers of respectability for their movement. But for the remainder of the 1850s, William Lloyd Garrison and Frederick Douglass would not speak to each other. Wisconsin Historical Society Scott Kardel, Marketing & Publicity Ready to print and go - educational puzzles make great worksheets to keep in your sub folder or have on hand for early finishers. Bringing to life the intertwined stories of Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison, Angelina Grimk, Harriet Beecher Stowe, and John Brown, The Abolitionists takes place during some of the most violent and contentious decades in American history, amid white-hot religious passions that set souls on fire, and bitter debates over the meaning of the Constitution and the nature of race. Featured Casting Twenty years of struggle had yielded not emancipation but a million more slaves, and a political agreement to preserve the institution in the United States forever. Narrator:For the first few months, Douglass's newspaper hemorrhaged money. On July 4, 1854 in Massachusetts, abolitionist William Lloyd Garrisonburneda copy of the constitution. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):Aunt Hester went out one night, and happened to be absent when the master desired her presence. Travis McGuire This viewing guide provides guiding questions for students for ALL the Abolitionists: American Experience and an exit ticket to check for understanding. Like untold thousands of young men, he would never fully recover. In the years since Angelina Grimk left her home in Charleston, she had moved to Philadelphia and joined her like-minded sister, Sarah. Called by many names, the abolitionists tore the nation apart in order to create a more perfect union. Carol Berkin, Historian:The story goes that each of them in the family had their own personal slave behind them when they ate dinner. Center City Film & Video, Philadelphia, PA "Women's rights should not be your preoccupation," he told Angelina, "at least not until the slaves are free." Stowe later wrote that there were circumstances of such great bitterness about the manner of his death that she didn't think she could ever be reconciled for it unless his death allowed her to do the some great good to others. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):Mr. Douglass! Narrator:Over the next two years, Garrison gradually won adherents to the anti-slavery cause. The master made a great pet of me, while the Negro boy was badly clothed, poorly fed, and beaten before my eyes with iron shovels or any other thing that came first to hand. Narrator:For eight months, Garrison toiled away in almost complete obscurity. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):Slaveholders have forfeited even the right to live. California wanted to be admitted to the Union as a free state. Tony Horwitz, Author:Brown is almost a battering ram of a human being. Everett Grant Julie Roy Jeffrey, Historian:Angelina's religious search was tortured, tortured, tortured. I soon found, however, that they were soundly hated by slaveholders. The names were already seared in the nation's consciousness: Bull Run, Shiloh, Malvern Hill. He had many more black supporters than white supporters. Aaron Nee Nikita Moyer First Assailant (Actor):Well, well, here's our little rabbit. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):The pleasure is ours, Mr. Douglass. Harriet Beecher Stowe (Kate Lyn Sheil, audio):I could not help, nor soothe, nor do one thing to mitigate his cruel suffering -- do nothing but pray that he might die soon. Samantha Higgins Ronald Hardy Harriet Beecher Stowe (Kate Lyn Sheil):It was God's will that the slave mothers, whose tears nobody regarded, should have with them a great company of weepers, that the Free States, who refused to listen when they were told of starvation, cold, and barbarous cruelty perpetrated on the slave, should have starvation, cold, privation, and barbarous cruelty doing its work among their own sons. The meeting was held in Pennsylvania Hall, which had been constructed as a haven for free speech. Narrator:Frederick Douglass had heard the stories -- every slave had. The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations He wrote that in the mornings he would come and find 10 or 11 fugitive slaves sitting on the doorstep waiting for him to arrive in his office so that he could help shuttle them to Canada. Slave Auctioneer (Brian Elder):We have this fine specimen here. Northerners and Southerners had come to believe that the nation's destiny would be determined there, as new territories were admitted to the Union as either slave or free states. Outside Cincinnati, Harriet Beecher Stowe followed reports of the disease as it swept through the slums downtown. At each stop, Garrison was reminded that his protg was coming to eclipse him. Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles):Mother, it is my duty to bear testimony against Mrs. Grimk (Crystal Cupp):Angelina, mind your own business. His first experience of slavery would haunt him to his grave. R. Blakeslee Gilpin, Historian:Brown is drifting just further and further into a very deep and dark relationship with God. Since then the slave population of the United States had doubled to four million. Dana Pacheco Coll Anderson M.P.S.E. Charles Hibbler As he did so, he made the acquaintance of a man whose name he had heard in whispers, failed tanner and fervent abolitionist John Brown. Dolores Hillgrube But by that time in the South, if you did you were taking a serious risk. A mammoth undertaking, it was an irrefutable answer to the argument that slavery was a necessary and benevolent institution. Frita Walker Nathan Shifflette And most significantly, in one sense, any white can be deputized at any moment, day or night, and is required to help round up the suspected fugitive slave. Aljernon Tunsil, Written, Produced and Directed by Narrator:In 1833, two years after William Lloyd Garrison launchedThe Liberator, abolitionists from all over the North gathered for the first time. James Brewer Stewart, Historian:The South Carolina legislature put a bounty on Garrison's head: $15,000 if you deliver his body, I think more if you delivered the whole man alive. And it will serve no purpose. New Standards: Lessons, Readings, DBQs NEW Inquiry-Based STANDARDS is a complete social studies curriculum designed for middle school students of EARLY, HISTORY & SOCIAL STUDIES. James Brewer Stewart. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):My mother? I can assure you Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):And I can assure you that you'll be walking into a perfect steel trap R. Blakeslee Gilpin, Historian:He's talking about invading the South and occupying the South and taking over the South, sort of building this republic out, one mile at a time, and that republic is going to be a new country. But very quickly in the Southern press, Garrison's name started to be associated with Nat Turner's revolt. Post Production Video Services He traveled around the Northeast, gathering a handful of allies among white reformers, but not enough to support his venture. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):What end is that? Narrator:Stowe spoke from experience: her son Frederick had rushed to join the colors in the first days of the war. Each puzzle covers a February holiday, observance day, or winter theme. Oscar Contreras There are four million men in bondage who will fly to our banner. Lee Rogalski, Location Managers And now, a new battleground was opening up, on America's western frontier. Denyse EllingtonJohn Browns Wife Diane Heery, C.S.A. He worked through the night, producing a radical document that crystallized his own beliefs, especially his faith in the power of nonviolence. David W. Blight, Historian:Lincoln calls in these five ministers and he has this back-and-forth with them -- mostly, he gives them a speech. Garrison was making powerful enemies. Narrator: For years, John Brown had been trying to divine God's purpose, to make sense of his afflictions. Ronald Jenkins, Jr. Liberators. Narrator:The vehemence of the reaction in the South took the abolitionists by surprise. I am glad -- I suppose -- that you are so diligent about your faith. Kevin Lawrence ODonnell He moved not with the tide, but against it. Slave Auctioneer (Brian Elder):Fifty. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):With an earnest, aching heart, I have long looked for the realization of the hope of my people. Janice Flood John Brown (T. Ryder Smith, audio):When I was a child, I stayed for a short time with a very gentlemanly landlord who held a slave boy near my own age. Lisa Figueroa Crawford There are 10 lessons and a total of 24 Files in, Immigrants & Reformers Unit. John Stauffer, Historian:The role that abolitionists played in the build up to the Civil War was absolutely crucial. Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, Massachusetts Peter Frank On the night of October 16th, 1859, John Brown and his men seized the federal armory at Harpers Ferry, taking several hostages. Narrator:For William Lloyd Garrison and Frederick Douglass, it was the last straw. I am constantly receiving anonymous letters filled with abominable and bloody sentiments. A key is included to check for accuracy and to provide to Special Education students for diffe, NO PREP HISTORY Crossword Worksheet Activity Bundle, Year-Long Curriculum American History Social Studies EXPERIENCING HISTORY, Experiencing History: Year-Long Curriculum, The Abolitionists - All 3 Episodes - Worksheets and Keys PDF & Digital Bundle, The Abolitionists American Experience - Viewing Guide Questions BUNDLE. Called by many names, the abolitionists tore the nation apart in order to create a more perfect union. Stowe was well aware of the punishment facing anyone who helped a runaway, but she was glad of the opportunity to defy the government. I have never seen an audience so captivated. Julie Buck I love -- I, I what?". Elizabeth Heslep, Digital Imaging Technicians In return for allowing California to join the Union as a free state, Southerners were granted the prospect of someday forming slave states in Utah and New Mexico. Stacy Simon Julia Griffiths' editorial skills and business savvy keptThe North Starafloat. We'll give you $800. Sir -- God has placed these mountains here for a reason. Douglass would write a lament for the movement they had led, for their youth, for the generation that was passing from the scene. Still, Garrison was wary: Lincoln seemed to be hedging. Incessant rains flooded the streets with sewage that spread the epidemic with terrifying speed. Narrator:Garrison had launched his crusade in 1829. We're gonna be able to sort this slavery problem out"? Tony Horwitz, Author:Brown is not simply evening the score in Kansas. Daniel Sheets He mortgaged his house to pay his debts and looked about to give up when a friend arrived from Britain to help. David Kruta, Production Sound Mixers In regard to his project for establishing a paper, he never spoke a word to me on the subject, nor asked my advice in any particular whatsoever. You must cleave slavery to the ground! Franky Garrison (Jacob Washburn):That's what everyone's saying. He telegraphed ahead with instructions to destroy the contents of his desk. Douglass loved England and Ireland and Scotland so much that he almost stayed there. And Douglass doesn't even tell him first-hand. Garrison, Douglass, and their kindred spirits protested in vain as Northern and Southern whites conspired to keep the emancipated slaves in a condition almost indistinguishable from slavery. He whipped Douglass mercilessly at least once a week for the first six months, for no reason at all. Leiv CleggTeenaged Frederick Douglass When news of the arrest filtered out, Boston erupted in anger. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):I don't want them to remember me as throwing my life away for nothing. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):Mr. Garrison, you must understand how unexpected this is. Garrison and New York businessman Lewis Tappan hoped to build on this momentum with a bold plan to directly confront Southern slaveholders and their supporters. She collapsed with typhoid fever. Slavery was an incredibly controversial issue and abolitionists were not only risking being fined or arrested, they were also risking their own safety. Douglass would have none of it. L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah A terrible fight is at this moment going on between Fort Sumter and the fortifications by which it is surrounded Narrator:Frederick Douglass canceled his trip to Haiti. Hoping to pacify the South, Congress hurriedly passed a Constitutional amendment protecting the status of slavery forever. "We believe the great victory will follow before long," he wrote home to his wife. **************************************************************************. Bringing to life the intertwined stories of Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison, Angelina Grimke, Harriet Beecher Stowe, and John Brown, the Abolitionists takes place during some of the most violent and contentious decades in American history. Lois Brown, Historian:He uses his time in African American communities and churches, in meetings, to think very deliberately about how to organize his own abolitionist campaign. Kareem Washington Matthew Hanlon Within months, he was thrown in prison for vilifying a slave trader. She said she never had such an easy time with a baby, and indeed it was the first baby she was able to nurse herself. The Abolition Movement was prevalent in the Northern region of America around the beginning of the 1830s. But the Union had to win, or the Proclamation would mean nothing. Narrator:The one-time radicals were no longer outsiders. There, Angelina discreetly followed reports of the abolitionist movement. One of them had no doubt. And he's suddenly become famously depicted in art, wearing these sort of evening slippers with this long, peaceful old patriarch beard, and he's the abolitionist grandfather you wish you had. Garrison would have been even more wary had he known the full extent of Brown's plans. Purchased separately, all three cost $4.47. Theodore Weld (Steve Annan):And I reject all authority, all government, save the influence which love gives us over each other. Dewey Gartland Soon, Philadelphia's monument to free speech lay in ruins. There, far from the violence and upheaval of abolition's front lines, they would take up their most influential work. There will be a bloodbath John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):Without the shedding of blood, there's no remission of sin, Douglass. What a moment this was to me! Melissa-Leigh Nowicki He becomes far more radical and far more anti-institutional. On the morning of April 12th, 1861, Frederick Douglass was preparing to leave the United States. The only thing in the American economy worth more as simply a financial asset was the land itself, and no one really quite knows how to value North America. Troublemakers. Now, I would like to introduce to you a graduate from the "peculiar institution." Can you do that? The case had seemed inconsequential: a Missouri slave named Dred Scott wanted the court to set him free, because his master had taken him to live in Illinois and then Wisconsin Territory, where slavery was illegal. Earlier on you were not putting your life into danger if you criticized slavery. On June 2nd, 1854, all Boston watched as hundreds of U.S. Marines, cavalry, infantry, and artillery, along with the county militia and the Boston police, marched Anthony Burns from the jail to a ship waiting in the harbor. She sees these people, I mean they are human beings. She was more or less on her own as she struggled with very deep and troubling issues about herself and her relationship to God. Wallace James, Jr. "You will receive a PDF file which contains a Video Response Worksheet and Key and a TPT Digital Activity for students (worksheet only).Video Response Worksheets will turn your history lesson into a rich educational. Shattered glass cascaded to the floor. John Stauffer, Historian:The Mexican War ultimately increases the size of the United States by virtually 100 percent. Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles):I can't let it be! John Stauffer, Historian:Lincoln, in his inaugural address, approves and supports that amendment. Narrator:In the spring of 1850, the question of the territories seized in the Mexican War finally exploded in the gravest crisis in the nation's history. You said yourself, you became a man when you fought Mr. This radicalizes the anti-slavery movement, arguably more than anything that had ever happened before. Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles, audio):Your letter was indeed a great surprise, my brother, and yet it was no surprise at all. By speaking out in public, he risked capture by bounty hunter. And Harriet knew that if she could get that response from her readers, she didn't need to make arguments about slavery.
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