Yet, they approached in humility. (2) Gaius of Macedonia, a "companion in travel" of Paul (Acts 19:29). Erastus, who is the city's director of public works, and our brother Quartus send you their greetings. For I rejoiced greatly when the brothers came and testified to your truth, as indeed you are walking in the truth. For Christians, Gaius of Derbe stands as an example of dedication, perseverance, and faith in Gods mission. To do so is to experience the life God intended for us truly. I have a theory of who Gaius actually is in the Bible. We, too, can take these lessons to heart and be encouraged to stand firm in our faith. In addition to respecting their spiritual leaders, Christians also work together to build up the larger community, sharing their knowledge, insights, and experiences to both encourage and edify each other. Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. In Romans 16:23, a member of the Church Jesus said to him, I am the way, and the truth, and the life. As Christians, we should remember to focus on embodying the love and grace of God in our daily lives and strive to live out what it means to be beloved. Christians often view their faith as a tool for personal gain something to heal their hurts, solve their problems, etc. Lets examine Johns portrayal of Gaius and Diotrephes, and identify the key distinctions between a righteous and unrighteous church leader. The religious leaders of the day did not seem to approach God with the same level of humility or curiosity, and likely found themselves outside the kingdom. Herod Agrippas son, Herod Agrippa II, was the king before whom the Apostle Paul pleaded his case At Caesarea in Acts 26. Gaius Marius was one of the most important leaders of the Roman Republic. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "ad9433bbbf845a4fc1e53000aaea44b1" );document.getElementById("c08a1a06c7").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Gaius In The Bible is a well-written, thoroughly researched compilation of one of the most fascinating and sometimes controversial individuals in Scripture. Cornelius is a god-fearing man but has a misunderstanding of the gospel. For Peter, it was unclean for him to go into the house of a Gentilemuch less one who is a tanner of dead animal skins. Gaius Marius was one of the most important leaders of the Roman Republic. Becoming beloved requires active effort; we must strive to be loveable to our family, friends, and others we encounter. The discipline and efficiency of the legion as a fighting unit depended on them.Most centurions were men who had been in the military for 15-20 years and had earned this position of leading troops on the front line of battle. But Tiberius was not dead yet and such remarks were treason and Herod found himself in prison. 4. While it may not have been a case of heretical teaching, its clear Diotrephes lacked adherence to Scripture. How Can I Recognize and Understand the Holy Spirit Better? Churchgists.com covers prayers, spiritual meaning, bible verses and dreams interpretation. I have no greater joy than to hear that my children are walking in the truth. In this letter, John outlined two key principles that believers should strive to embody in their lives: distinguishing godly from ungodly church leaders and following a lifestyle that reflects a healthy relationship with God. He is threatened by others who are also gifted evangelists, recognizing their potential to undermine his authority. But the truth is, you may have had enough love, but it wasnt welcomed or appreciated. And the people gave a shout, saying, It is the voice of a god, and not of a man. From a Christian perspective, the distinctions have serious spiritual implications. In Acts 27, God (through an angel) revealed to Paul that he would survive his travel and speak before Caesar. Your email address will not be published. We learn from his story that God will always keep His Word, and he often uses unexpected means (a Romans centurion) to accomplish His purposes. THE MESSAGE OF THE FAITHFUL WITNESS. Quintus is one of the very first characters The Chosen introduces to us, and he Gaius, the Gruff and Practical 2. ga'-yus (Gaios; Westcott and Hort, The New Testament in Greek, Gaios): (1) The Gaius to whom 3 Joh is addressed. General Editor. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Right here on Churchgists, you are privy to a litany of relevant information on who was gaius in the bible in 3 john, gaius and matthew in the bible, how many gaius in the bible, and so much more. But the gospel writers, Mark especially, place the centurions in key positions within their narrative as wonderful examples of faith. Through these verses, we learn about the admirable qualities of a godly man named Gaius. He doubtless was the same as the Gaius who was Pauls host when he wrote Romans from Corinth on the third journey (Rom 16:23). Caligula commanded that a life-sized golden statue of himself, depicting him as Zeus, should be placed inside the Holy of Holies in the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem. As disciples of Christ, we are blessed to live our lives as unique individuals, responsible for our own decisions. In Acts 20:4, a companion of St. Paul, who accompanied him fromGreeceto Asia Minor. This Roman centurion teaches us the centrality of the cross. What made Gaius so beloved? Caesar and Cornelia had one child, a daughter named Julia. Later, Aristarchus returned with Paul from Greece to Asia ( Acts 20:4 ). By exhibiting these qualities, godly leaders create an environment in which followers of Christ can come together and work as a team, united in Gods service. His mother was Agrippina the elder, the granddaughter of Caesar Augustus, in whose reign Christ was born and who ordered the famous census which caused Mary and Joseph to visit Bethlehem. After his father died suddenly in 85 B.C., Caesar became head of his family at age 16 right in the middle of a civil war between his uncle Marius and the Roman ruler Lucius Cornelius Sulla. 3. As Christians, we are called to serve one another by sharing our resources with those who need them most. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? The mental instability of Caligula almost led to disaster, but his Jewish friend saved the day. Emendations of the text have been suggested by which of Derbe is taken with Timothy, but these are purely conjectural, and Timothy was apparently a Lystran (Acts 16:1-2). Gaius shined in his hospitality to traveling gospel preachers, his faithfulness and love for the Lord, and his commitment to truth. Throughout the narrative demons will confess Jesus as the Son of God but that confession is not found on human lips until it is given by a Roman centurion at the crucifixion of Jesus (Mark 15:39). As a traveling companion during Pauls third missionary journey and a Macedonian from modern-day Greece, Gaius found himself in a precarious situation when a riot broke out in Ephesus. and our Today, well look at Johns third epistle (read 1:1). This is a profound responsibility and requires more than just words; it necessitates action. 23 terms. Who Can Benefit From Diaphragmatic Breathing? You may enjoy this video on Gauis in the Bible. And although faith, hope, and love are the essential foundations of the Christian life, the truth remains at the epicenter. For as scripture tells us, And you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free. In the end, truth is the source of true freedom. He is spoken of as "the beloved" (3John 1:1,2,5,11), The elder to the beloved Gaius, whom I love in truth.. John was delighted to learn that Gaius in the Bible was walking in the truth (1:3,4). 5. The story of Gaius is in the Bible, in the book of Acts. Gaius Marius (Latin: ; c. 157 BC 13 January 86 BC) was a Roman general, politician, and statesman. ( 1Corinthians 1:14 ; Romans 16:23 ) (These are supposed by some to be only one person.) They are described as men of Macedonia (), there being very little support for another reading, a man of Macedonia, referring to Aristarchus only. Article Images Copyright , Lessons We Can Learn from the Roman Centurion in the Bible. His story serves as a great reminder to Christians today of the faithfulness of God and reminds us to hold fast to our convictions even in dangerous circumstances. With these two principles, John encourages us to live out our faith and to continue to build a faithful community. Beyond New Testament references (and the above mentioned Pilate Stone), Pilate is known through the work of the Jewish philosopher Philo of Alexandria (Embassy to Gaius 304305), the writings of the Jewish historian Josephus (Jewish Wars 2.169177), as well as many second-century texts. Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up (Galatians 6:9). In Matthew 8 this centurion understands that Jesus is a man of great power and authority. (3) Gaius of Derbe, who was among those who accompanied Paul from Greece "as far as Asia," during his third missionary journey (Acts 20:4). Tradition suggests he was even appointed bishop of Pergamum! Its important to anchor our beliefs in genuine truth so that our faith, hope, and love can withstand the tests of time. Caesar Augustus: An Archaeological Biography. But its even more perilous when the group of Roman soldiers, who are escorting Paul and his companions, decide to execute them. We may possibly identify him with No. In Acts 10 the centurion is named. In the Christian community, its important to remember that it takes two parties to demonstrate true, unconditional love; our loved ones cant make us loveable if we dont do the work ourselves. As Christians, we are called to live a life of love. When a lack of love is noticed in the church or a Christian home, its easy to point the finger and accuse others of not giving enough love. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. The healing happens not because he is worthy, due to his position, but the healing happens because of the goodness of Jesus. He is described as the beloved ( ), and is commended for his hospitality (v. 5). Let us remember to not only provide for our own churches but to show gracious support to authentic Christian work all over the world. Required fields are marked *. Cornelius became the first recorded Gentile baptism. In 1 Corinthians 1:14-17, Paul mentions Gaius generosity and kindness toward him as he traveled through Corinth on his way to Jerusalem. Who is tychicus in the book of Ephesians? Christians today can become disconnected from the source of ultimate truth, the Word of God. The differences between godly and ungodly church leadership should not be overlooked. He was elected to consul a record seven times. He did this because he wanted to learn more about Jesus, and he did it so that he could share what he had learned with others. The word, centurion, occurs 4 times in Matthew, 3 times in Luke, 13 times in Acts, and nowhere else in the New Testament; a synonym is found 3 times in Mark.. Christians can draw inspiration from Gaiuss life, as it is a testament to the power of baptism through faith. Privacy Policy | Bamboo on Trellis Framework by Mediavine, Third Epistle of John Two Lessons from Gaius in the Bible, Godly Leaders Served the Local Church, Often at their Own Sacrifice, Godly Leaders are Not After Their Own Gain, Woman of Noble Character Affiliate Program, Christians often believe that simply consuming more Bible study, Christians often view their faith as a tool for personal, The Gaius Diary (First-Century Diaries (Seedsowers)). This particular Gaius had joined Pauls group in Greece and remained with them until they reached Troas, in modern-day Turkey. Far from encouraging unity, Diotrephes resorts to intimidating tactics, pushing aside anyone who dares to challenge his opinions and agendas (1:10b). We may possibly identify him with No. He was a man of humble means who lived in Corinth and was a What Precision Instruments Are Made Of Invar Steel? Gaius is a leader devoted to the Bible; he consistently teaches and follows the Word of God. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Later, Aristarchus returned with Paul from Greece to Asia (Acts 20:4). Two Biblical Gaiuses were renowned for their hospitality, inspiring John Bunyan to use the moniker for his innkeeper in The Pilgrims Progress. God specifically called Peter to go to Cornelius, he helped him see that the gospel caused that which was unclean to become clean, and that the Spirit was given indiscriminately to all those who had faith in Jesus. If so, he was, again according to Orthodox tradition, Bishop of Ephesus after Timothy. We can remain steadfast, like Gaius in the Bible, standing firm in our hope that one day we will be reunited with the glory of immortality. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Online Christian Articles and Information Hub. When Paul got home, he found out that his friends had been talking about him behind his back. (, Of Derbe. For more information, please see our This common Roman name is shared by four men, and some writers find it difficult to differentiate between them. Joining a home group, spending time with them, and asking questions about their faith journey will give you a better understanding of how to follow Jesus. In doing so, John highlights an important truth of Christianitythat through the power of love, we can all experience being treasured as beloved and valued individuals. Caligula was also on extremely good terms with a member of the Jewish royal house: Herod Agrippa. Proud member Gaius Gracchus, in full Gaius Sempronius Gracchus, (born 160153? 2. to discuss this show in a fun and respectful way. Some would identify him with the Titius Justus of Acts 18:7. But only three years later, Herod celebrated some games in Caesarea in honor of the emperor, where he appeared in a brilliant silver robe. Why does Mark wait that long? For Cornelius it would have taken a great deal of humility for him, as a high-ranking Roman official, to be taught by a mostly unlearned fisherman turned disciple. "Entry for 'GAIUS'". Newsom: If addiction is a brain disease, where are all the doctors? ( Acts 19:29 ) (A.D. Gaius was a godly leader, demonstrating strong care for the growth and welfare of the Christian church as a whole. Acts 20:4 chapter context similar meaning copy save. Index of articles associated with the same name, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaius_(biblical_figure)&oldid=1101399540, Articles needing additional references from July 2022, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, One chapter later, Gaius who has a residence in, Gaius is mentioned as having a residence in, Gaius is referred to in a final greeting portion of the, This page was last edited on 30 July 2022, at 20:50. See W. M. Ramsay,St. Paul theTravellerand the RomanCitizen, 1895, p. 280. Web23 Gaius, whose hospitality I and the whole church here enjoy, sends you his greetings. He was perhaps the same as Gaius of Derbe who The book of Acts tells us, And Herod was highly displeased with them of Tyre and Sidon: but they came with one accord to him, and, having made Blastus the kings chamberlain their friend, desired peace; because their country was nourished by the kings country. Modern television and Hollywood had made a lot of his short life, but not always accurately. He went with Paul from Corinth in his last journey to Jerusalem. Who delivered the letter to the Ephesians? Of all those who would have confessed Jesus as the Son of God (including his disciples), why only record it on the lips of a Roman centurion? Therefore we ought to support people like these, that we may be fellow workers for the truth. Attempts have been made to identify3and4. A companion of Paul and native of Yet, centurions were also among those of whom Jesus is in the business of redeeming. Chaerea began a plot and Caligula was murdered shortly thereafter. The fifth documented miracle of Jesus was the healing of Simon Peters mother-in-law and was recorded in several of the Gospels including Luke 4:38-41. After all, the beloved apostle emphatically declared his joy at the news of Gaius in the Bible walking in the truth. ( Acts 20:4 ) (A.D. He rubbed shoulders with some of the most famous people in the New Testament. The name Gaius occurs three other times in the New Testament. We have the proverb that a man is known by the company he keeps. 1. Early career. His actions serve as an example of what it means to live a faith-filled life. His drive for control is evident in his need to be first among them (1:9a). bcedied 121 bce, Grove of Furrina, near Rome), Roman tribune (123122 bce), who reenacted the agrarian reforms of his brother, Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, and who proposed other measures to lessen the power of the senatorial nobility. Here are four of his outstanding traits: Gaius faith, hope, and love shine brightly as an inspiring example for all Christians. Herod crossed the line when he told Caligula that Tiberius death should not be delayed much longer. Letter of Paul to the Ephesians, also called Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Ephesians,abbreviationEphesians, tenth book of the New Testament, once thought to have been composed by St. Paul the Apostle in prison but more likely the work of one of his disciples. and you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.. Lessons from the Roman Centurion Who Sought Jesus' Help ( Matthew 8:5-13) Roman centurions certainly would have been at home in the ways of power and But our citizenship is in heaven, and from it we await a Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ, who will transform our lowly body to be like his glorious body, by the power that enables him even to subject all things to himself. A Christian, Gaius is mentioned in Macedonia asa traveling companion of Paul, along with Aristarchus(Acts 19:29). The power of love comes from both people involved, proving that even the unloveable can be loved in the church. Roman centurions certainly would have been at home in the ways of power and authority. Berean Behold! Of Corinth, whom Paul baptized and who was his host in his second journey in that city. Solid preachers lead people to faith in Christ, while also guiding believers in their spiritual growth. The work he began on this occasion was carried forward by Apollos and Aquila and Priscilla. A Christian in Corinth; one of two men whom Paul names as having been baptized by him, contrary to his usual practice (1 Cor 1:14, 17). Show hospitality to one another without grumbling. A centurion, as the name indicates, was in charge of a regiment of at least 100 men. This was a courageous and selfless display of unwavering faith. For the time is coming when people will not endure sound teaching, but having itching ears they will accumulate for themselves teachers to suit their own passions. 5 Things That Hurt Relationships with Grandkids, 30 Morning Prayers to Start Each Day with God, 10 Most Encouraging Bible Verses That Will Uplift Your Heart and Soul, 10 Books of the Bible You Should Read Again and Again, 10 Things You Should Never Say to Your Wife, Christian American Idol Contestant in Top 12 Performs Lauren Daigle's 'Thank God I Do', What it Means for Us as Christians That God Is Available, How to Have Joy in Your Golden Years Despite These 10 Life Losses, 4 Things You Should Know about Big George Foreman, 8 Ways You Are Belittling Your Husband and What God Says about It, Maybe Money Can Buy Happiness, but Not Joy. That he was host also to the whole church implies that the Corinthian church met in his spacious home. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Gaius the elder was a man who was loyal to Jesus and His teachings. In this passage, John commends him for his actions. This promise looks perilous upon a shipwreck. He was one of those who were seized by Demetrius and the other silversmiths in the riot at Ephesus, during Paul's third missionary journey. As a teacher, Diotrephes likely preaches on topics hes passionate about, such as end-times speculation, and those of interest to his congregation, like topical series. But thankfully a centurion, named Julius, stepped in to defend Paul and his companions. As an Amazon Associate, as well as an affiliate of other programs, this means if you purchase something using these links, I will receive a commission on qualifying purchases at no cost to you! WebJunius Gallio, original name Lucius Annaeus Novatus, (born c. 5 bc, Corduba, Baetica [now Crdoba, Spain]died ad 65), Roman official who dismissed the charges brought by the Jews against the apostle Paul (Acts 18:1217). He is spoken of as "the beloved" (3John 1:1,2,5,11), "walking in the truth" (3John 1:3,4), and doing "a faithful work" "toward them that are brethren and strangers withal" (3John 1:5,6). Centurions played a big role in the Roman world. They apparently were the delegates from the churches who went with Paul to Jerusalem with the collection. Take out time to visit our Website for more information on similar topics. This betrays a lack of godly leadership, where leaders prioritize their own work, shutting out other Christian workers, and often taking financial gain for themselves at the expense of setting an example of generosity and living simply. Gaius the elder welcomed teachers into his home. Observe how they interact with their family, how they pray, and how they use their time it will only deepen your admiration for a life devoted to the Lord! Its important that we regularly practice hospitality because it shows others how much we value them as well as encourages them in their own faith journey by allowing them into our homes where they can see what living life according to Gods Word looks like on a daily basis. "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". 2023 FAQS Clear - All Rights Reserved Not their clothing or behaviorbut their love for Jesus and their life choices. This sub is dedicated to all discussion of The Chosen series on YouTube, created by Dallas Jenkins. They nicknamed him Caligula, which means Little Boots. In later years he despised that name but it stuck. Gaius may only appear in five verses of the Bible, but he is a solid example of how God can turn anyone from a sinner into an apostle. Quintus Sertorius (c. 126 73 BC) was a Roman general and statesman who led a large-scale rebellion against the Roman Senate on the Iberian peninsula. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Lastly, a Gaius is referred to in a final greeting portion of the Epistle to the Romans (Romans 16:23) as Pauls host and also host of the whole church, in whatever city Paul is writing from at the time (probably Corinth). See more. Christians should strive to imitate other godly individuals in order to lead prosperous lives. The series follows the life of Christ in a way that brings the words of the Gospel to life. Beyond New Testament references (and the above mentioned Pilate Stone), Pilate is known through the work of the Jewish philosopher Philo of Alexandria (Embassy to Gaius 304305), the writings of the Jewish historian Josephus (Jewish Wars 2.169177), as well as many second-century texts. Bibliography E. J. Goodspeed, Gaius Titius Justus, JBL, 69 (1950), 382, 383. WebGaius Petronius Arbiter, original name Titus Petronius Niger, (died ad 66), reputed author of the Satyricon, a literary portrait of Roman society of the 1st century ad. Gaius, who is host to me and to the whole church, greets you. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. Rather than simply foisting the idea on the Romans, Caligula decided to have the divine acclamations begin in the provinces, where they could more gradually become accepted and quietly spread to Rome. He was a leader in a church and he welcomed teachers into his house. He has been identified by some with the Gaius mentioned in the Apostolical Constitutions (VII, 46), as having been appointed bishop of Pergamum by John. Victor of the Cimbric and Jugurthine wars, he held the office of consul an unprecedented seven times during his career. Unfortunately, the province he chose to start with was Judea. Erastus, the city treasurer, and our brother Quartus, greet you. Caligula had hatched the idea of having himself proclaimed as divine, which would place his authority above the authority of lesser kings and certainly above the Roman Senate. 22 Most of these charges were leveled against him by irritated senators who had no reason to love the dictatorial rule of the caesars. WebTheory about Gaius the Roman Soldier. With this reading he could readily be identified with 1. above. Your email address will not be published. Webga'-yus (Gaios; Westcott and Hort, The New Testament in Greek, Gaios): (1) The Gaius to whom 3 Joh is addressed. Novena Prayer To Velankanni Mother In Konkani, Prayer For A Friend Whose Mother Passed Away, Powerful Prayer For Healing Of The Teeth And Gums, Bible Quiz Questions And Answers From The Book Of Luke Pdf, Spiritual Meaning Of Eating Sugar Cane In The Dream, Thank You Letter To A Church For Financial Support, Spiritual Meaning of Someone Dying on Your Birthday, Spiritual Meaning Of Hearing Someone Call Your Name, Sample Introduction of A Pastor As Guest Speaker. As home group leaders, we must strive to lead in godliness and, as those of us being led well, desire to become godly leaders ourselves so that others can experience the same blessings. Gaius in the Bible was a very common name in the time of the New Testament books, with several men bearing it. However, the death of Tiberius shortly thereafter saw Herod released, and Caligula gave him a golden chain of the same weight as his chains in prison. The series is the highest crowdfunded media project of all time. Now it is perhaps easier to believe that thisCorinthianwould have friends, whom he would wish to salute, atEphesusrather than at Rome, and these salutations in Romans 16:23are thought by some scholars to point to anEphesiandestination of the passage. The mob began to acclaim him as divine, a blasphemy, to the Jews. Invest in your soul today and ensure a greater future. Paul warns of the consequences of ungodly church leaders disseminating false teachings. Was it due to something within him, or was it something in the people who loved Gaius that expressed unconditional kindness? [9] However, there is no reason to suppose that any of these men were the Gaius of 3 John. Erastus, the city treasurer, and our brother Quartus, greet you. 2 1 Life of Apostle Crispus fo the Seventy Some of the most powerful people in the Roman Empire were these military commanders. Augustus came to power after the assassination of Julius Caesar in 44 BCE. California bill to make internet platforms pay for news advances with questions, Driver in Redlands fatal train crash stopped late, then moved onto tracks, police say, Kimberly Crest House & Gardens plans Secret Garden-themed childrens tea, Cold, drizzly week ahead for Southern California, Riverside Tamale Festival brings the heat with unique recipes, Electric vehicle boom could turn Salton Sea into Americas Lithium Valley, Californias regulatory labyrinth makes it hard for Californians to get things done, Redlands Unifieds handling of sexual abuse cases under review by California justice department, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. ga'-yus (Gaios; Westcott and Hort, The New Testament in Greek, Gaios): (1) The Gaius to whom 3 Joh is addressed. Gaius was a living example, demonstrating that our faith, hope, and love can be made perfect when expressed in the form of action. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Being faithful isnt just about attending church regularly or subscribing to certain doctrinal beliefs. Save 15% on BibleGateway+ with code SPRINGSTUDY15. Salem Media Group. As described in the Gospel of Luke, Jesus left the synagogue and went to the home of Simon Peter. Let us strive to be modern-day examples of Gaius and commit to living out our faith with boldness and courage. Gaius Crastinus (c. 85 BC 48 BC) was a soldier in Julius Caesars 10th legion during his Gallic Wars. James Edwards says it well: In Mark, however, the confession is evoked not by miraculous signs, but by Jesus very death, when the centurion heard his cry and saw how he died. The confession the Son of God is causally linked to the death of Jesus on the cross (John 8:28). God calls us to be beloved, not just to receive love as we are a child of God. In 1 Corinthians 1:14, a member of the Church of Corinth, baptized by St. Paul, who points out that in his case, as 2. They had decided to do this as a means of self-preservation, because arriving before Caesar without all the prisoners would have meant their own death. Do stagnant California credit scores suggest consumer struggles? They are only minor characters in the Bible, but when they do appear they make an immediate impact. Tradition has made him the bishop of Thessalonica. When they delayed, the assassins murdered Caligulas wife and smashed his daughters head in. Though we may experience pain and loss here in this physical life, our souls remain unharmed, intact, and beautiful.
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