Criminal profiling, generally, as practiced by police, is the reliance on a group of characteristics they believe to be associated with crime. Living while Black on Campus: a Roadmap for Student Activism. ), they found no differences. The settlement included a summary that Latinos were 96 percent of the 2,907 people arrested in the 187 worksite raids carried out by the INS in the district, fat greater than their representation in the city's legal or illegal population. https://www.thoughtco.com/racial-profiling-how-it-hurts-minorities-2834860 (accessed May 2, 2023). She is particularly interested in using beta to compare the risks of the portfolios, so she has obtained the data provided in the accompanying table. [note 11] Schell, Terry L., Greg Ridgeway, Travis L. Dixon, Susan Turner, and K. Jack Riley,Police-Community Relations in Cincinnati: Year Three Evaluation Report, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 2007. Ct. Law Div. The system of racism entails degrading and harmful actions and beliefs that are implemented and expressed by both groups of people. It goes as the last sentence of the introduction and becomes the focal point of your whole writing. The authors concluded that the results did not support the perception that a high level of discrimination occurs prior to a traffic stop. Below is a sample of research about traffic stops. Should Patients Undergo Racial Profiling? From a proponent perspective and as a strong supporter of racial profiling, I am of []. Courts have held that racial profiling is a violation of the equal rights clause of the 14th amendment to the Constitution. Cases of police unlawfully profiling, abusing or detaining Hispanics have not only led to investigations by the U.S. Justice Department but have also made a series of headlines in places such as Arizona, California, and Connecticut. A community coalition, the Cincinnati Black United Front and the ACLU of Ohio filed suit against the city and the Fraternal Order of Police, citing a pattern and practice of discrimination by police, including issuing the type of traffic citations Thomas received to African Americans at twice their population percentage. Its incredibly offensive and unfair behavior that causes most of the protests in support of people of color. Every statement you include in the main body of the writing should be supported by evidence. The ACLU works in courts, legislatures, and communities to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties that the Constitution and the laws of the United States guarantee everyone in this country. 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Racial profiling affects a wide array of communities of color. Conversations about racial profiling have frequently centered on police targeting drivers of color during traffic stops. In your racial profiling essay introduction, you could use some impressive statistics that illustrate the problem of racial discrimination or describe a real-life situation. These dogs, lethal weapons capable of biting at 2000 pounds pressure per square inch, and their handlers have been implicated in a vicious form of racial profiling that has led to legal action: California (Los Angeles)- The ACLU of Southern California compiled reports on the hundreds of mostly blacks and Latinos who were bitten by Los Angeles Police Department dogs from 1990-1992, charging that the dogs trained to "attack and maul," were routinely sent out in non-violent situations. You may play the devil advocates role and support it in the paper on racial profiling. They also reported that in that year, 40 percent of police dog attacks were against African Americans, and that 91 people had received police dog bite injuries requiring hospitalization. Unfortunately, racial profiling leads to: False arrests - unlawfully restraining an individual Of the total, ten alleged repeated bites of suspects once under police control, or while cuffed or on the ground. (2023) '106 Racial Profiling Essay Topic Ideas & Examples'. And if you struggle to come up with a good one yourself, you can get help from a thesis statement generator online. Criminal profiling is legal, and law enforcement agencies use it to investigate crimes. The thing is that reflective and reflexive Custom-Writing.org blog is a go-to place for any student, and it doesnt matter if its their first or last year of studying. Racial profiling, also called ethnic profiling, is a discriminatory practice by law enforcement officials. Moreover, the NYCLU has pointed out that more weapons have been found on whites stopped and frisked than on Blacks and Latinos, so it makes little sense that police have disproportionately pulled aside minorities in the city. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Although fans of a particular athletic team may, like ethnic groups, have a sense of community (for example, "Red Sox Nation"), they are not an ethnic group because, All of the following are examples of institutionalized discrimination EXCEPT, The theory that explains prejudice and discrimination as a means of keeping workers . https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/racial-profiling-essay-examples/, IvyPanda. A second test is the hit rate, or the number of stops that actually unearth criminal activity. This occurred even where the INS acknowledged that half the workers were not Latino but Asian, including undocumented immigrants. Hello! After calling from a pay phone and being assured the store was in fact open, a third try failed as well (New York City) . In an. Wilkins v. Maryland State Police, Civil No. For example, a police department might use race to determine who to stop for . Local police failed to respond to his repeated complaints until they arrested him for shooting his gun into the air, trying to disperse a hostile mob outside his home. It may contain outdated information and links may no longer function as originally intended. For example, you might consider pointing out how unfair and unjustified those actions are. In 1997, California state highway patrol canine units stopped almost 34,000 vehicles. The definition of racial profiling,the minority groups most affected by such discrimination and the drawbacks of the practice with this review. [note 3] Pickreall, Timothy M. and Tony Jianqiang Ye,Seat Belt Use in 2008 Race and Ethnicity Results Among Occupants Traveling With Children, Traffic Safety Facts: Research Note, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic and Safety Administration, National Center for Statistics and Analysis, April 2009. Examples of in a sentence, how to use it. Looking for a racial profiling essay topic? [1] Researchers have been working to figure out how much of this disparity is because of discrimination and how much is due to other factors, but untangling these other factors is challenging: What is clear from the research is that race is a consistent predictor of attitudes toward the police. What Does the Constitution Say About Racial Profiling? Rather than feeling that police officers are protecting them, many members of minority ethnic groups said they felt the need to be protected from the police. Each law enforcement agency in this state shall adopt . Supervisors. Officers stopped individuals under suspicion 59 percent of the time, but the suspect's race did not affect the outcome of the stop. In Savannah, Ga., trained observers accompanied police officers on 132 tours and focused on officers' decision-making and discretion prior to a traffic stop. Individuals who have immigrated to the United States from dictatorships or authoritarian governments also find racial profiling to be particularly difficult because they have flashbacks to experiences in their previous environment. Compare the ways South Africa and the US are, Childhood under the racist laws of apartheid in, Describe how race relations are represented in, Analyze the difference between individual and, Catastrophic consequences of discrimination and racial prejudice, What can be done to resolve the problem of. Thousands attended Diallo's funeral. "Racial Profiling" refers to the discriminatory practice by law enforcement officials of targeting individuals for suspicion of crime based on the individual's race, ethnicity, religion or national origin. For example, one study found a link between chronic stress from frequent racist encounters and chronic low-grade inflammation. The study found that only 17% of the interstate driving population in Maryland were Black, but 72% of those stopped were Black. It's more common . Only 2 percent were carrying drugs. Keep reading this guide made by Custom-writing.org experts. (2023, January 29). The Patriotic Act defines domestic terrorism as an act dangerous to human life, which violates criminal laws of the USA and is aimed to intimidate the civilian population and influence the government policies through coercion [], As a rule, when detecting the primary factors affecting the changes in the racial profiling rates among the representatives of the law enforcement, one brings up the concepts of race and social class, stating that [], This paper takes the position that there is an effective solution to reduce or eliminate the prevalence of teenage and racial profiling in a certain place in the US by using the experience of other []. Find a short and sweet topic collection below. Receive a plagiarism-free paper tailored to your instructions. Condoleezza Rice may have been racially profiled while shopping. Gather enough facts and pieces of evidence to support your points. It contains thousands of paper examples on a wide variety of topics, all donated by helpful students. Still, others lose their jobs as a result of racial profiling that leads to false arrests, according to an, For example, the ACLU cites the 2001 case of Timothy Thomas, an unarmed 19-year-old African-American man with various nonviolent misdemeanor warrants who was shot and, stating, The strife that has grown from the death of Timothy Thomas is a clear indication of the way in which racial profiling, over-policing, and a breakdown in communications between the police and the community can tear a city in two., Racial profiling is a challenge to human dignity, and many of its victims also face emotional, psychological, mental, and financial difficulties, according to the. 54 examples: Patrick also worked on issues including racial profiling, police misconduct Answer (1 of 7): Here's an example of both racial and sexual profiling. "106 Racial Profiling Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." This is everyday racial profiling - and it doesn't just hurt the victims. One of the options is expressing your opinion through writing. New York (Bronx-New York City) - On February 4, 1999, Amadou Diallo, an unarmed 22 year-old immigrant from New Guinea, West Africa, was shot and killed in the narrow vestibule of the apartment building where he lived. But in New York City, theres been a great deal of public outcry about officers stopping and frisking African Americans and Latinos on the street. It occurs when people are suspected of committing a crime based on their skin color or ethnicity. A+ custom essay This is an archive page that is no longer being updated. (2021, July 31). The objective of the essay is to explore the pros of racial profiling and offer argumentative support on the same. How Racial Profiling Led to the Death of Trayvon Martin? The way in which the justice system handled the circumstances behind the death of the black teenager represents a society that is less concerned with the plight of the black minority in the nation. Prominent Blacks such as Condoleezza Rice have reportedly been profiled in retail establishments. 1. There is more than one objective for writing a racial profiling essay. Socialization leading to prejudiced attitudes occurs in the family, as well as through the media and peers, while prejudice is an attitude, discrimination is ______, Holding the belief that one does not notice racial differences, and that discussing race only perpetuates racism, would be considered. You can then focus on describing the impact it has on society, which makes a fantastic cause and effect essay. However, of these 36 majority-white precincts, only 13 were in the top half of precincts showing most "stops" during the period. Hispanics comprise 23.7 percent of the City's population yet, 33.0 percent of all "stops" were of Hispanics. A study in Cincinnati found that Black drivers had longer stops and higher search rates than white drivers. At times, the sheriffs would even release black suspects to the lynch mobs. Moreover, if youre a law student, you should definitely back up those conclusions with the extractions from the Constitution. , minorities described feeling suspicious, distrustful, angry, antagonistic, hostile, and afraid of law enforcement officers. In 1999 the Post reported that thirteen police dog excessive force suits had been filed in Prince Georges circuit and federal courts, in addition to five others that ended in judgement for plaintiffs or settlement. Another famous case subjected stop-and-frisk police practices to scrutiny. When the police engage in racial profiling mistrust between the public and the police arises. Just wanted to say how Im glad to find your blog! National Institute of Justice, "Racial Profiling and Traffic Stops," January 9, 2013, nij.ojp.gov: Research for the Real World: NIJ Seminar Series, The North Carolina Highway Traffic Study (pdf, 407 pages), Methods for Assessing Racially Biased Policing,, Seat Belt Use in 2008 Race and Ethnicity Results Among Occupants Traveling With Children, Police Officers' Decision Making and Discretion: Forming Suspicion and Making a Stop (pdf, 151 pages), Police-Community Relations in Cincinnati: Year Three Evaluation Report. January 9, 2013. We rely on the police to protect us from harm and promote fairness and justice in our communities. Unlike the racism perpetrated by individuals, institutional racism, also referred to as systemic racism, has the power to negatively affect the bulk of people belonging to a racial group. Interest is payable annually on December 31. U.S, Congresswoman Maxine Waters said she was followed around a store and required to show her key at a hotel, unlike whites who entered before her ( New York City) . Therefore, its crucial that we highlight this issue in as many ways as possible. Shelby reveals that the effects of such events have been seen in the reduced number of crimes that have improved the quality of life in the US. In South Dakota, widespread reports of racial profiling led to hearings before the state legislature, where Indians testified about their being stopped and searched not only based on race but also on religious articles hanging from rearview mirrors, and regional license plates that identified them as living on reservations. The article contains a writing guide, a collection of racial profiling essay topics, ideas, and examples, as well as the tips on making a racial profiling essay outline. South Dakota (Wagner)- While not involving the use of physical canine force, the issue reached a new low when school officials and police led a large German shepherd drug dog through classrooms in suspicionless drug searches of Yankton Sioux K-12 students, some as young as six years old. Many racial profiling victims walk away with traffic tickets, but too often for others the outcome of racial profiling is death. Two people hit by the pellets filed lawsuits. More than 240 years of slavery and 90 years of legalized racial segregation have led to systemic profiling of blacks in traffic and pedestrian stops. Racial Profiling: Past, Present, and Future? MJG-93-468 (D. As concerns about unauthorized immigration reach a fever pitch in the United States, more Latinos find themselves subjected to racial profiling. Some studies also link racial profiling with a higher incidence of certain diseases among minority groups. IvyPanda. To write a successful argumentative racial profiling essay, you need to focus on investigating the topic to express your perspective later. Your privacy is extremely important to us. The essential part of such an essay is a clear thesis statement! Although the 9/11 attacks presented lawmakers and enforcers with the problem of ensuring the security of Americans, the practice of racial profiling and racially motivated attacks within the United States quickly emerged and provided a [], Both of these definitions, of course, were meant to expose the policy of racial profiling as being inheritably wicked and above all scientifically unsubstantiated, as definitions very sounding implies that there is no link [], The government, as well as society, used to believe that the use of drugs is a culturally-based phenomenon that served as an excuse to target representatives of color minorities and was considered as the effective []. Racial profiling has existed as long as police departments and people of color have co-existed in the United States. Criminal profiling, generally, as practiced by police, is the reliance on a group of characteristics they believe to be associated with crime. The courts dont consider a traffic stop to be racial profiling if police have probable cause to make the stop. In California, federal courts have found Fourth Amendment violations of Latinos in the stopping of Latinos on the basis of appearance and foreign sounding names. Any definition of racial profiling must include, in addition to racially or ethnically discriminatory acts, discriminatory omissions on the part of law enforcement as well. Racial profiling relies on stereotypes about race, color, ethnicity, ancestry, or religionrather than on a reasonable suspicionto single out an individual for greater scrutiny or different treatment, according to the, Finally, racial profiling erodes public confidence in law enforcement agencies and other institutions. If certainpeople are more likely to commit certain kinds of crimes, it makes sense to target them, they say. The disparate treatment of racial minorities by law enforcement officials is a common example of racial profiling in the United States. If you have just received the assignment and think there is a typo, youre in the right place. It is already 8:50, and your classes start at 9. Definition and Examples, How to Tell If You've Been Unintentionally Racist, Audience Analysis in Speech and Composition, Black and Latino New Yorkers Subjected to Stop-and-Frisk, M.A., English and Comparative Literary Studies, Occidental College, B.A., English, Comparative Literature, and American Studies, Occidental College. Racial Profiling: Discrimination the People of Color. Italian Americans are defined as Italian immigrants living in the United States of America or someone born in the United States with an Italian heritage. Abstract There are many different reasons for people to engage in criminal activities. But it's a perfectly legitimate police tactic. Two nights of protests left broken windows at City Hall and fires around the city. Nittle, Nadra Kareem. The point is that racial profiling is unconstitutional, which is why you will not find official data, something like police reports, etc. Blacks comprise 62.7 percent of all persons "stopped" by the NYPD's Street Crime Unit ("SCU"). Racism over the years has been one of the reasons behind poverty and lack of access to social mobility in the United States. The market rate of interest for these bonds is 10%. Finally, racial profiling erodes public confidence in law enforcement agencies and other institutions. Racial profiling is not uncommon. Stories about racial profiling constantly appear in the news, but that doesnt mean the public has a good grasp on what this discriminatory practice is. During the arrest, former police officer, now convicted murderer Derek Chauvin kept his knee on Floyd's neck while Floyd was handcuffed and lying on his face. Racial profiling is patently illegal, violating the U.S. Constitutions core promises of equal protection under the law to all and freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures. Below youll find links to 3 racial profiling essay examples. While New York City authorities say that the stop-and-frisk strategy lowers crime, groups such as the New York Civil Liberties Union say that the data dont bear this out. Wen Ho Lee, a Taiwanese American was targeted and suspected of espionage on the basis of his race. The remaining two precincts were business districts in Manhattan and Brooklyn in which the daytime racial breakdown of persons within the precinct is unknown. We will advocate for you so that you can receive the compensation necessary to begin to heal from these experiences. The New York Times reviewed files of INS raids released as part of the settlement of a garment workers union selective enforcement suit against the agency in New York City. Racial bias, if present, could be the result of a few problem officers in a department of otherwise race-neutral officers. Racial Profiling: Individual Prejudice or Organizational Protocol. How Is Racial Profiling Damaging Our Schools? Racial profiling is at play when immigration enforcement officials target Asian, Middle Eastern, or Muslim immigrants for detention without any evidence that these individuals have committed crimes. shooting bias was greater among participants who held a strong cultural stereotype of African Americans as aggressive, violent and dangerous, and among participants who reported more contact with African Americans. The provisions and procedures of the policy are concerned with following the practices and principles of positive change within law enforcement. This definition of racial profiling is used in context and coupled with examples to help clarify. Undocumented workers were discovered and arrested in all but a few of the reviewed raids, but nearly everyone arrested was Latino. Try to find some statistical data to include in your essay on racial profiling. In Texas, Dillard settled and paid money to the family of an African American customer who died at a store after being beaten and hog-tied while being detained, and has also settled discrimination suits by employees in Kansas and Missouri. Others reported having nightmares and experiencing suicidal thoughts. Harriet Tubman was born into slavery, escaped it herself, and helped others escape it. "106 Racial Profiling Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." A recent example would be the complaint by an African American man in Maryland, who after moving into a white community, was attacked and subjected to property damage. Racial Profiling Essay: Outline, Examples, & Writing Tips. this quickly! Finally, precincts where minorities constitute the majority of the overall population tended to see more "stop & frisk" activity than precincts where whites constitute a majority of the population: Of the ten precincts showing the highest rate of "stop and frisk" activity (measured by "stops" per 1,000 residents), in only one (the 10 th Precinct) was the majority of the population white.
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